The engineering of doubt
Validation bias in AI outputs: code that compiles, well-written reports, closed-loop audits. How to build mechanisms of doubt into the pipeline.

Validation bias in AI outputs: code that compiles, well-written reports, closed-loop audits. How to build mechanisms of doubt into the pipeline.

Reinforcement learning, DeepSeek-R1 and the erosion of collective cognitive immunity. What emerges when we stop teaching and start observing.

Bias, identity and exclusion in multi-agent systems. What happens when several language models stop talking to you and start talking among themselves.

When video stops being proof: how Sora 2 proposes emotional experiences indistinguishable from the lived, and what that blurred frontier implies.

When Barcelona's companies outsource their thinking to opaque algorithms. A tech-ethical analysis of the Barcelona business ecosystem.

Proton's AI assistant proposes another way to build AI: no mass collection, no centralised infrastructures, and European sovereignty.

AI will not arrive as a spectacular invention but as silent infrastructure. Five structural scenarios and the ethical tensions of tomorrow.